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 Post subject: Number theory - series / gre math doubts
PostPosted: Tue Jun 06, 2006 2:56 pm 
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Learning the ABCs

Joined: Tue Jun 06, 2006 2:44 pm
Posts: 2
How can i solve the following problem without acutually writing numbers?

What is the sum of all two digit numbers that give a remainder of 3 when are divided by 7?

Anwer Choices
(1) 666
(2) 676
(3) 683
(4) 777


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 Post subject: It is an arithmetic progression
PostPosted: Tue Jun 06, 2006 3:06 pm 
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Joined: Tue May 23, 2006 8:41 pm
Posts: 19
Choice (2)

The question is actually an arithmetic progression question

The sum of 'n' terms of an AP can be found using the formula n/2(a + l), where a is the first term and l is the last term of the sequence.

In this case, the first 2 digit number that will give a remainder of 3 when divided by 7 is 10

The last number in the series is 94.

'n' can be found by substituting the values of a, l and d (7 is the common difference in this case) in the following formula

l = a + (n - 1)d
94 = 10 + (n - 1)* 7
hence, n = 13.

Sum of the series will therefore be 13/2 (10 + 94) = 13 * 52 = 676.

Choice (2) is correct


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 Post subject: Re: It is an arithmetic progression
PostPosted: Fri Jun 09, 2006 3:36 pm 
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Learning the ABCs

Joined: Tue Jun 06, 2006 2:44 pm
Posts: 2
topgre wrote:
Choice (2)

The question is actually an arithmetic progression question

The sum of 'n' terms of an AP can be found using the formula n/2(a + l), where a is the first term and l is the last term of the sequence.

In this case, the first 2 digit number that will give a remainder of 3 when divided by 7 is 10

The last number in the series is 94.

'n' can be found by substituting the values of a, l and d (7 is the common difference in this case) in the following formula

l = a + (n - 1)d
94 = 10 + (n - 1)* 7
hence, n = 13.

Sum of the series will therefore be 13/2 (10 + 94) = 13 * 52 = 676.

Choice (2) is correct



Thanks for your clear explanation. :wink:


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